KMID : 0356920090560030284
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Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2009 Volume.56 No. 3 p.284 ~ p.289
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Thyroid surgery under monitored anesthesia care (MAC)
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Lee Joon-Ho
Koh Yoon-Woo Yoo Jae-Hwa Cho Sung-Hwan Kim Sang-Hyun Chai Won-Seok Jin Hee-Cheol Kim Yong-Ik Lee Dong-Gi
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Abstract
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Background: Thyroid surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia, but thyroid surgery under monitored anesthesia care (MAC) has become re-introduced. We report our experiences of 40 cases of thyroid surgery under MAC.
Methods: Forty patients were enrolled in this study. Bilateral superficial cervical plexus block (BSCPB) was performed by using 1% mepivacaine with 1£º200,000 epinephrine. After BSCPB, patients were sedated with propofol and fentanyl. Postoperative pain, sore throat, hoarseness, and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) were assessed.
Results: Mean postoperative pain VAS were 1.3, 1.2, 1.0, 0.8 and postoperative sore throat VAS 1.4, 1.4, 1.1, 0.9 at PACU (post-anesthesia care unit) and postoperative 3, 6, 12 h, respectively. The incidence of hoarseness was 25, 5, 2.5%, and 0% and PONV were 0, 5, 10%, and 7.5% at PACU and postoperative 3, 6, 12 h, respectively.
Conclusions: Thyroid surgery under MAC may be a suitable alternative to general anesthesia.
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KEYWORD
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Anesthetic management, Cervical plexus block, Monitored anesthesia care, Thyroid surgery
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